Scoliosis is a curvature
of the spine. However, the problem begins usually in the upper middle back
region. The reason of the problem is still unknown.
Types
·
Idiopathic: It is
the most common type of scoliosis. However, there is no reason why the spine is
curved.
·
Congenital: This
type of scoliosis is present at birth. The problems in a baby’s growth and
development can lead to this. However, in most of cases, it is not severe in
childhood, but it may get worse in the later stages of life.
Symptoms
Most commonly known
symptoms of the problem are:
·
Stiffness,
fatigue and pain while standing or sitting
·
One hip may seem
higher from the other
·
Shoulders must
appear uneven
·
As the child
enters puberty, the degree of the spinal curve increases and become visible.
·
The curve can
diminish the lung capacity, thereby putting pressure on the heart
How it is diagnosed?
Physical examination
If the condition is
functional or structural, it gets noticed in the first physical examination.
The doctor conducts a posture evaluation of the frontal and lateral view to
check if the problem is due to bad posture. After this, he will also check the
extent of the curve and restrict patient movement as per the condition
Tests
The doctor may also
recommend test like X-ray and DSA to identify the root cause of the condition.
X-ray
A full-spine x-ray is
conducted so as to measure the Cobb’s angle.
It is used to describe the extent spinal deformities.
Digital spine analysis
It helps identify
qualitatively the imbalance of spine by measuring the deficiencies in the
efficiency of the muscles of the area.
Treatment
However, the treatment
depends a lot on the extent of the curve and your age. The treatment focuses on correcting the curve
through stretching tight muscles and strengthening of weak muscles.
In certain cases, the
bracing is also effective. It stops the curvature from growing further. It
stabilizes your condition. The last resort is surgery, which reduces the
curvature and prevents its further development.
However, if the issue
is not addressed properly, it may cause disfigurement and compromising the
cardiopulmonary system.
With the proper
treatment and approach, most patients with Scoliosis can lead a normal life.
Get in touch with
Scoliosis GTA if you are considering a corrective approach to Scoliosis. We
provide corrective braces for the problem. Call us today for an appointment.